FDA overruled in decision on contraceptive

In what was called a “rare” and “politicized” split between the FDA and the Health and Human Services Department, emergency contraceptives will still require a prescription for those under 17 years old.

Kathleen Sebelius, the HHS secretary, overruled the FDA conclusion that Plan-B One Step was safe for younger girls to use as an over the counter medication. This was the first time the department’s secretary has overruled and FDA commission in policy decisions. Both the FDA and Sebelius issued dueling press statements, spurring on the dueling coverage in the press.

A Fox News opinion columnist called the decision miraculous, saying “now parents don’t have to worry about their thirteen-year-old daughters picking up death-causing drugs while buying bubble gum and the latest Teen Beat at local drug stores.” Similar sentiments from the Washington Times concluded that “the liberal support of young teens having wide access to post-sex contraception is part of the slow, but steady unraveling of moral code in this country.” (Another columnist for the Times published a piece supporting the use of Plan B.)

Other groups angered by Sebelius’s ruling called the decision a setback for science. Susan Wood, a Washington Post columnist and former FDA assistant commissioner for women’s health, called the decision a “betrayal” of Obama’s pledge to uphold scientific integrity and that “no other over-the-counter medication has the FDA ever required extra data for a particular age group.”

On Thursday, President Obama released a statement supporting Seibelius’s decision. He called on his role as a father and said that although he did not play a role in the overruling, he thought “most parents” would feel as he did.

The FDA’s commission on the contraceptive determined that the product was safe and effective in adolescent females, that adolescent females understood the product was not for routine use, and that the product would not protect them against sexually transmitted disease. Seibelius based her decision on her doubt that the pill was safe for girls as young as 11 years old, and that the data submitted “do not conclusively establish that Plan B One-Step should be made available over the counter for all girls of reproductive age.”

Plan B, also known as the “morning after” pill, has been on the market since its FDA approval in 1999 and has never been far from controversy. It became available without a prescription to those 18 and older in 2006, and to 17 year olds in 2009 after a federal court’s recommendation. Its generic version, Next Choice, also came onto the market in 2006. Other controversy around the pill rose as pharmacists began to refuse to fill prescriptions for it and other forms of birth control.

Check out some of the other discussions on the topic:

This is the Gender Report’s Week in Review, a weekly post that highlights some of the major stories related to gender issues this week. Some of these stories may have already appeared in our News Feed or in the week’s Gender Checks. We’ll at times include a longer analysis of stories as well as bring attention to stories that may have slipped through the cracks of the week’s news cycle.

Gender check: 12/8/11 – Midwest

*Gender Checks are quick examinations of gender representation in individual news articles for the purpose of discovering trends over time. Click here to read more.

Website: St. Louis Post-Dispatch (stltoday.com)

Stltoday.com, 12/8/2011

On Stltoday.com, one of the lead articles featured on the home page as of 8:25 a.m. (PST) Thursday, Dec. 8, was titled “Pujols to sign with Angels.” Its subject was the Cardinals lose their offensive centerpiece to the Los Angeles Angels.

Here is its gender breakdown:

Author: Male

Human sources  (listed in order mentioned):

  1. Unknown, “familiar with the bid”
  2. Male, chief executive, and male, general manager

Notes/analysis: Re: #2: Both men are cited as having “alternated describing their posture as ‘hopeful’ of retaining Pujols.”

 

Website: St. Louis Beacon

On the St. Louis Beacon, one of the lead articles featured on the home page as of 8:25 a.m. (PST) Thursday, Dec. 8, was titled “Health system reform moves forward despite controversy and legal challenge.” Its subject was health care reform.

Here is its gender breakdown:

Author: Male

Human sources  (listed in order mentioned):

  1. Female, acting administrator of the Center for Medicare and Medicaid Services
  2. Female, nurse practitioner and professor of nursing
  3. Female, senior vice president at SSM Health Care
  4. Male, regional vice president at SSM Health Care-St. Louis
  5. Female, executive director of area business health coalition
  6. Male, spokesperson for the state hospital association
  7. Female, spokesperson for Missouri Health Connection
  8. Female, project director of the center for health policy at university

Notes/analysis: The article contains three mugshots – two of female sources and one of a male source.

Gender check: 12/6/11 – West

*Gender Checks are quick examinations of gender representation in individual news articles for the purpose of discovering trends over time. Click here to read more.

Website: Seattle Times

On the Seattle Times, one of the lead articles featured on the home page as of 8:25 a.m. (PST) Tuesday, Dec. 6, was titled “GOP sees expanded gambling as state budget solution.” Its subject was a proposal by Republicans to let nontribal casinos have the same slot machines as tribal casinos in an effort to raise the money to solve the budget shortfall.

Here is its gender breakdown:

Author:  Shared (Male and female)

Human sources  (listed in order mentioned):

  1. Male, state representative (R)
  2. Female, governor
  3. Male, chairman of the Swinomish Tribe
  4. Male, state senator (R)
  5. Male, chairman of gaming association
  6. Male, casino owner

Notes/analysis: The article includes an image, that names a female visible, and two mugshots, one of a female source and one of a male source.


Website: Seattle P-I

'Man held after fatal North Seattle stabbing" - Seattle P-I 12/6/2011

On the Seattle P-I, one of the lead articles featured on the home page as of 8:25 a.m. (PST) Tuesday, Dec. 6, was titled “Man held after fatal North Seattle stabbing.” Its subject was the fatal stabbing of a woman by her fiance’s roommate after he was told he could no longer live there.

Here is its gender breakdown:

Author: Male

Human sources  (listed in order mentioned):

  1. Female, neighbor
  2. Male, detective

Gender Check 12/5/11 – South

Website: The Miami Herald

On the Miami Herald, one of the lead articles featured on the home page as of 8:30 p.m. (EST) on Monday, Dec. 5 was “Miami-Dade Director Reinvents P.E.”. Its subject was an overhaul of the school system’s physical education courses.

Here is its gender breakdown:

Author: Female

Human sources (listed in order mentioned):

  1. Female – assistant superintendent
  2. Female – teacher
  3. Female – professor
  4. Male – athletic coach

Notes/Analysis: The photo accompanying this article was of the two female students rock climbing.

Website: Patch (Seminole Heights)

On Patch of Seminole Heights, one of the lead articles featured on the home page as of 8:30 p.m. (EST) on Monday, Dec. 5 was titled “Tis the Season to Give a Fruitcake?.” Its subject was the socially acceptable times, or lack thereof, to gift this holiday tradition.

Here is its gender breakdown:

Author: Male

Human sources (listed in order mentioned)

none

Week in Review: Women journalists in the news

This week was chock-full of stories about women in journalism. Here are a few of the highlights and links for where you can find more.

Treatment of female journalists abroad

Photojournalist Lynsey Addario, who was working on assignment for the New York Times, was strip searched and “humiliated” by soldiers during a security check when she entered Israel from the Gaza Strip, according to an article by the Associated Press. Due to her pregnancy, Addario requested not to have to go through the X-ray machine out of concern for her child. She instead was forced to go through the machine three times while soldiers watched and laughed. She then was strip searched by a female officer. An apology came Monday for the incident from Israel’s Defense Ministry.

After being released, journalist Mona Eltahawy posted this photo to Twitter showing the casts she needed as a result of injuries sustained during her detainment by security forces in Egypt. Eltahawy says she was beaten and sexually assaulted.

In addition, as we reported on last week, the risks for women reporters in Egypt are gaining media attention again after two female foreign journalists were sexually assaulted. The issue continued in the news this week as the women shared their stories.

Caroline Sinz, a broadcast journalist from France, was assaulted while covering protests. Additionally. Egyptian-American blogger and journalist Mona Eltahawy was beaten and sexually assaulted by local Egyptian security forces. A number of articles told of the pervasiveness of sexual assault, not just for journalists, and told these women’s stories. Here are a few:

Many reports made mention of “60 Minutes” reporter Lara Logan, who was sexually assaulted in Tahrir Square in February (Read our post on that attack here). The Women’s Media Center posted a video interview with Logan by founding president Carol Jenkins discussing her experience this week. Logan received the center’s Whole Truth Award, which was one of several given out at the Women’s Media Awards this week (Update: Read the WMC’s write up on the awards here).

Women who lead

The American Journalism Review this week looked at the question of whether women lead newsrooms differently. The article was specifically a response to the following comment by Jill Abramson, who (as we’ve previously written about) recently became the first woman to serve as the New York Times’ executive editor: “The idea that women journalists bring a different taste in stories or sensibility isn’t true” (as stated in a Sept. 10 New York Times column). The AJR article found that many top female managers and researchers disagree with her statement.

In addition, a new study in New Zealand by Dr. Catherine Strong looked at reasons behind the lack of women in journalism management and why women leave journalism. Strong attributed this issue to a “glass bubble” instead of the “glass ceiling.” Read more about the study here.

Other articles of note

A number of other noteworthy articles on topics related to women and media, including women journalists, popped up lately. Here are a few to add to your reading list if you haven’t already:

This is the Gender Report’s Week in Review, a weekly post that highlights some of the major stories related to gender issues this week. Some of these stories may have already appeared in our News Feed or in the week’s Gender Checks. We’ll at times include a longer analysis of stories as well as bring attention to stories that may have slipped through the cracks of the week’s news cycle.